Friday 30 October 2015

Transgender Equality: Are You A Boy Or Are You A Girl? by Sarah Savage and Fox Fisher



Text: Are you a boy or are you a girl? By Sarah Savage and Fox Fisher
lesson plan by Andrew Moffat                                                   www.equalitiesprimary.com 
Resources: questions for groups (see below)
SEAL Outcomes: Getting on and falling out: I try to recognise when I or other people are prejudging people and I make an effort to overcome my assumptions/ I know how it can feel to be excluded or treated badly because of being different
LI To consider how we use pronouns
Starter: Ask children in partners to prepare a description of a police officer, a footballer, a teacher, a doctor, a ballet dancer. Children should describe what the people are wearing, their appearance and location. (when you are explaining this task, use the pronoun ‘they’, although don’t highlight this to the class; the aim is to see if they use he/she pronouns instead)
Ask some children to feed-back and ask another child to secretly make a tally for the number of times children use pronouns he or she in their descriptions. Ask the children who are giving their descriptions whether they are describing male or female people, as you didn’t specify. Ask why children have chosen to use pronouns to describe each person.
Main : Check understanding of pronouns- what is a pronoun? When is it used? Do we always need to use pronouns? Are there times we don’t need to use pronouns? Does every story need pronouns? What would a story be like if there were no pronouns?
Read “Are you a boy or are you a girl?” At the end put children in to small groups and discuss: what is the message in the story, are pronouns used in this story? Are pronouns needed? Describe Tiny.
Children feedback
Look at the page where a boy shouts, “Tiny, what a silly name. I can’t tell if it’s a boy or a girl” Tiny doesn’t answer- why not?
Are we given a gender for Tiny? Does that matter? How has Tiny chosen to live life?

Put word Transgender on board – what does this mean? Give definition as “When a person is born they are assigned a gender. For a transgender person the gender they have been assigned does not match how they feel inside. So someone who is told they are a boy feels like they are a girl, or someone who is told they are a girl, feels like they are a boy”
What does Tiny feel like? In the story Tiny does not identify as either a boy or a girl. We must respect Tiny’s wishes to be referred to neither as a boy or girl because that is how Tiny feels; it is not our job to assign a gender to Tiny!
Student led activity: whole class: If Tiny joined our class we would need to reconsider how we use pronouns. We use them every day without thinking, but we also say at our school, “There are no outsiders” so we need to change our behaviour and our language to make sure Tiny does not feel like an outsider. In small groups give children a list of questions to ask about the story. The children answer and discuss without using the pronouns he or she:
Why has Tiny moved to a new house? What is the name of Tiny’s little sister? What do Tiny and Fiona like to pretend to do? Fiona is dressed as a cowboy, what is Tiny dressed as? What is Dad doing when Tiny and Fiona get back? What does Mum give Tiny to wear for school? What does the boy at school say to Tiny about her name? Why does Tiny show Mia there is a lady driving the fire engine? Why does Buster say girls can’t play football? How does Charlie answer Buster? What does Buster call Tiny and how does Teacher respond? What does Tiny dress up as to rescue Mia? When Mia asks if Tiny is a boy or a girl, how does Tiny answer?
Activity: Ask children about the Equality Act 2010 legislation. Explain the law is in place to ensure people do not face discrimination (check understanding of discrimination). There are 9 “protected characteristics” in the law and it is against British law to discriminate against a person because of them. They are: age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy, race, religion and belief, sex, sexual orientation. Children record definitions for each protected characteristic.
Plenary:  We say there are no outsiders at our school and that everyone is welcome. Would Tiny feel welcome at our school? What can we do to make our school a safe and welcoming place for everyone including Tiny? British law says a person who is transgender cannot face discrimination, but, for example, which toilets would Tiny use? If we make Tiny use the boys or girls toilets are we discriminating against Tiny? How can we change to make sure Tiny feels welcome? Is there anything else in our school that only boys or only girls do? How can we make our school a place where everyone feels welcome?
Suggested AFL questions: Today I have learned… Transgender means…..







Wednesday 9 September 2015

Guided reading KS2 - Prince Henry by Olly Pike

www.equalitiesprimary.com
Guided reading plan: Prince Henry by Olly Pike www.popnolly.com
This book can be ordered from http://popnolly.com/shop/4589791860
Using Prince Henry in guided reading is a great way to promote equalities education through a cross curriculum.
I use this book in year 3 and 4. Below are examples of activities for children to complete in guided reading sessions when using Prince Henry as a text.

LI To consider language used in the text
These questions are in order as you read the book.

Find the word which shows that Prince Henry did not live near us. (faraway)
Find the words that show Henry loved being a Prince. (awesome/ cool)
Find the word which shows Prince Henry trusted Thomas. (Loyal)
Find the words that describe the gifts Prince Henry gave to Thomas. (ridiculously cool)
Find the word that describes how the crowd outside the window looked. (impressive)
Find the word that the King uses to describe something that has happened in the same way for a long time. (tradition)
Find the word Prince Henry uses to describe all people being worth the same. (priceless/ equal)
Find the word to describe how the King tore up the royal law. (ripped)
Find the word in the poem at the end that describes love between the two men being the same as any other love. (equal)
LI To order events
These events have been mixed up. Can you put them in the correct order?

Some years later Henry and Thomas get married.
The King is angry and says Thomas is a servant so Henry cannot marry him.
Henry asks Thomas to marry him but Thomas says they should wait.
A large crowd waits outside Henry’s bedroom window.
Henry tells the King he does not want to be a Prince anymore.
Thomas helps Henry to get ready and go outside.
Prince Henry tells the King he wants to marry Thomas.
The King and Queen send out invitations to princes and princesses.
The King listens to Henry and rips up the royal law.
The King asks Henry to choose someone to marry.

LI To identify the main events in a text

In five boxes outline and describe the main events in Prince Henry under the following headings:
Introduction, build up, problem, resolution, conclusion




LI To use adjectives to up-level sentences
Rewrite these sentences, up-levelling them using another adjective

Prince Henry lived in a big, _______________ castle with his parents.
Prince Henry and Thomas liked to ride _______, fire breathing dragons.
Prince Henry and Thomas enjoyed rescuing lots of __________, woodland animals.
Prince Henry cared for his faithful, ____________ servant, Thomas.
Prince Henry was woken by a ________ crowd outside his window.
Prince Henry sleepily climbed out of his _____ bed and opened the _____ curtains.
The ____ King was surprised when Prince Henry said he wanted to marry Thomas.
Prince Henry’s _______________ speech made the King feel very proud.
The King ripped the law in to a hundred ______________ pieces.
The ___________ crowd of princes and princesses cheered.

LI To recognise and explain feelings
How did the King and Queen feel when they sent out invitations?
How did Henry feel when he was awoken by a huge buzz of noise beneath his bedroom window?
How did Henry feel when he saw the crowd of princes and princesses?
Why did the crowd look puzzled when Henry asked why they were there?
How did Henry feel when he told the King he wanted to marry Thomas?
How did the King feel when Henry said he wanted to marry Thomas? Why?
How did the King feel when Henry said he did not want to be a prince anymore?
How did the King feel after Henry’s speech?
How did the King feel as he ripped up the royal law?
How did Thomas feel when Henry asked to marry him?
How did the crowd feel when Thomas said he did not want to marry Henry?
How do you think Henry and Thomas felt when they did get married some years later?

LI To consider author viewpoint
What is the story about?
Does this story remind you of any other stories?
Why did the author choose this setting?
What is the moral of this story?
What do you think the author believes? Justify your answer.
What have you learnt from this story?

LI To identify key features of an invitation
Look at the invitation to the Princes and Princesses. What’s wrong with it, what information is missing? What key features does an invite need?
Rewrite an invitation including address, time, place, person it is from.








LI To use adverbs to up-level sentences
Rewrite these sentences, up-levelling them by adding an adverb.

Henry sleepily climbed out of his bed and _____________ opened the curtains.
Thomas helped the Prince get ready _______.
“Er, Hello everyone. Welcome to our Kingdom!” said Henry ______ to the excited crowd.
Henry replied __________, “Thank you father that was very thoughtful of you”.
The King shouted ____________, “But you can’t marry Thomas! He is your servant!”
The King hugged his son ___________ and his son hugged him back.
The King ___________ ripped the royal law in to a hundred pieces.
The crowd of princes and princesses cheered ___________ and everyone was very happy.
Henry took Thomas by the hand and asked ___________, “Will you marry me?”

LI To consider character motives
Why did Henry love being a prince?
Why did Henry buy Thomas ridiculously cool gifts?
Why did the King and Queen want Henry to marry?
Why are the crowd of princes and princesses all smiling at Henry?
Why did Henry pause for a moment when the King says about the crowd, “They are here, my son, so that you can choose one of them to marry and spend your life with”?
Why did the King turn red when Henry said he wanted to marry Thomas?
Why did Henry say he did not want to be a prince anymore?
Why did Henry’s speech make the King feel proud?
Why did the King keep sniffing as he asked Henry to forgive him?
Why did Thomas want to wait for a while before getting married?


  see also Prince Henry lesson plan 

For 35 lesson plans based on picture books see "No Outsiders In Our School: Teaching the Equality Act in Primary Schools" by Andrew Moffat

Thursday 13 August 2015

Pupil Voice Year 5 and 6: Misery Moo by Jeanne Willis and Tony Ross

I always begin the academic year with Pupil Voice lesson plans. The aim is to lay the groundwork for the year of equalities education by promoting an ethos where all children are speaking up, joining in and making their voice heard


Text: Misery Moo- Jeanne Willis and Tony Ross
Lesson plan by Andrew Moffat / www.equalitiesprimary.com
Resources:-
LI: To be aware of how my behaviour affects others
Success Criteria:  I can choose to see things in a different way / I know how my behaviour affects others
Starter: Ask the children if they think we are a school that smiles at people, or not. Send a child out to do a circuit of the school and to count how many people smiled at them on the way. While they are gone go round the class and ask children how many smiles they think the child will count. Reveal the answer when the child returns- Who was close?
Discussion: Read “Misery Moo”. Why does lamb keep trying to cheer up cow? How does Cows mood affect Lamb? Why does Lamb run home in tears? Do you think Cow realised how he was affecting Lamb? What did he do to try and change at the end?
Role play: What would school be like if everyone was glum all the time? Do we smile a lot in our school? Ask for a volunteer to be cow and stand them in the middle of the circle. Cow’s job is to remain glum; he approaches people in the circle and mains about something – the carpet is dirty/ it’s rainy again/ I hate Tuesdays/ these chairs are really uncomfortable etc. Each moan given by the cow must be met with a positive turn-around by the child- it’s our job to smile and turn everything Cow says in to a positive. Can we make Cow smile with our answer? Cow remains in the circle as cow for as long as they remain glum. When they smile give another child a turn at being moany cow.
Activity: Either ask children to think of their own moans or give them a list. Children record the moan and a positive retort. The aim is to encourage children to look on the bright side.
Plenary: How does our behaviour affect those around us. If we all came in tomorrow morning and no one smiled, what kind of class would we have? As we move up the school what responsibility do we have for the younger children? Do the younger children take notice of us? If they see us walking around looking glum how will  we affect them? What can we do to make sure our school is a happy place? If you do feel sad, what can you do about it?
Suggested AFL questions: Today I have learned…. / My behaviour affects others because…/ If something is wrong I will...


Pupil Voice year 5 and 6: The paper bag princess by Robert Munsch and Michael Martchenko

I always begin the academic year with Pupil Voice lesson plans. the aim is to lay the groundwork for the year of equalities education by promoting an ethos where all children in the school are speaking up, joining in and making their voice heard.

Text: The paper bag princess- Robert Munsch and Michael Martchenko
Lesson plan by Andrew Moffat / www.equalitiesprimary.com
Resources: - 
LI: Challenge assumptions
Success criteria: I can recognise a traditional role / I can choose to be different / I can understand how stories can affect us
Starter: What is an assumption? Children give examples.
What fairy tales do we know? What are the key features of a traditional fairy tale? Characters? Events? List on white board.
Main : Read “The paper bag princess” and discuss the story. Ask the following questions:
-       How many strong male characters can you think of in fairy tales?
-       How many strong female characters can you think of in fairy tales?
-       If children always hear stories where boy are heroic and girls are rescued, do you think it has any effect on them growing up?
Activity 1: Refer to the list of fairy tales you made in the starter and consider the roles of male and female characters. For example in Cinderella the male Prince character is upstanding, rich, handsome and rescues Cinderella who in contrast is poor and down-trodden. Her sisters are ugly and cruel. All the women want to marry the prince. Are there common features of male and female roles in other traditional fairy tales?
Activity 2: Rewrite a fairy tale where the gender roles are swapped.
(Princess Smartypants by Babette Cole is a good start)
Plenary: Are there many stories where gender roles are challenged? Why does everyone know the story of Cinderella? Does everyone know the story of the paper bag princess? Why not? How many books in our library challenge gender stereotypes?  What can we do about that in our school?
AFL questions: What have we learned about today? / One way we can challenge assumptions about gender roles is to…



Pupil Voice Year 5 and 6: Two of everything by Babette Cole

I always begin the academic year with Pupil Voice lessons. The aim is to lay the groundwork for the year of equalities education by promoting and ethos where children in the school are speaking up, joining in and making their voice heard.

Text: Two of everything- Babette Cole
Lesson plan by Andrew Moffat / www.equalitiesprimary.com
Resources: prepare a range of examples of public meeting posters taken form google images.
LI: To share problems
Success criteria: I know what to do if I have a problem / I know who I can talk to
Starter: What are the different roles that are needed to make a group work effectively?
What is a marriage?  Who can get married? If people who are married keep arguing what are their options? Once you are married do you have to stay together for ever?
Main : Read text and discuss the themes in the book. What did Mum and dad argue about? Why do you think Paula and Demetrius thought it was their fault? What did they do about their problem?
Role play: Show the title, “The trouble with adults”. In each group one person is the chair person whose role it is to run the debate and tell people when they can speak. One person speaks in favour of adults and one person speaks against adults. The fourth person acts as a judge and may ask questions to each speaker once they have delivered their points. The chairperson must encourage the group to reach a conclusion by the end of the role play. Each group should then feed back their main points to the class, summarising positive and negative things about adults.
Activity: Prepare a poster for the meeting on parents. Look at the poster made by Demetrius and Paula in the book; how can it be improved? Does the poster give any information about what the problem is? Do you think more children would have come to the meeting if they knew more information about it? Look at examples of posters on the internet; which are most effective? Why?
Plenary: Do you think Paula and Demetri were right to hold a meeting to talk about their worries? What else could they have done? Who else could they have talked to? Did they ever try talking to their parents? If they hadn’t spoken up would anything have changed? How do you think they felt when the realised they weren’t the only ones feeling sad and confused about life at home?
AFL questions: What have we learned about today? / If I am worried about something I can…


Pupil Voice Year 3 and 4: Something else by Kathryn Cave and Chris Riddel

I always begin the academic year with Pupil Voice lessons. The aim is to lay the groundwork for the year of equalities education by promoting an ethos where all children in the school are speaking up, joining in and making their voice heard.


Text: Something else- Kathryn Cave and Chris Riddle
Lesson plan by Andrew Moffat / www.equalitiesprimary.com
Resources: -
LO: to speak up if someone feels like an outsider
Success criteria: I know what bullying is / I know what to do if I see someone being bullied/ I can speak up if I think something is wrong
 Starter: Write “No Outsiders” on the board, children come up with a definition. How do we make sure there are no outsiders at our school?
Main : Read text. How does Something else try to make friends? What is the impact of the words, “You’re not like us, you don’t belong?” Why do you think Something Else turns away the visitor at first? Who does the visitor remind Something else of? What do you think is the message in this story?
Role play: Sit the class in a tight circle facing inwards. Ask for a volunteer to play the part of Something Else; they should step outside the circle. The character should approach different children and ask to be let in to the circle, but ask everyone to respond in the way the other animals in the book respond to Something Else when he tries to make friends (recap the language they use). Reinforce to the children that the purpose of this role play is to consider how it feels to  feel like an outsider; the language we are using in this role play is language you would never normally hear at school, we are going to have to be actors to do this.
After four or five children have turned the outsider away, say you want the next child who is asked to speak up for the character and let them in to the circle, making room and welcoming them in. After the role play ask the outsider how if felt to be turned away and ask ask children how they felt turning the character away.
Activity: Write an acrostic poem using either the name of your school and sentences that show everyone is welcome, or using the term No Outsiders.
Plenary: Discuss the term bystander. If you hear someone being told to go away or that they don’t belong, what is a good thing to do? What does that person need? How can we make sure there really are no outsiders at our school?
AFL questions: What have we learned about today? / If I hear someone being told, “You don’t belong here” I will say…

Pupil Voice year 3 - Year 4: The best cow in show by Andy Cutbill and Russel Ayto

I always begin the academic year with Pupil Voice lessons. The aim is to lay the groundwork for the year of equalities education by promoting an ethos where all children in the school are speaking up, joining in and making their voice heard.

Text: The best cow in show- Andy Cutbill and Russell Ayo
Lesson plan by Andrew Moffat / www.equalitiesprimary.com
Resources: -
LI: Speak up for others
Success criteria: I know sometimes speaking up is hard to do / I can help someone to feel confident
Starter: What is a family? Do all families look the same? Children give different examples of a family e.g. foster families, adoption, step families, same sex parents
Main : Read text. How does Marjorie feel when the other cows talk about Daisy? Does Daisy have a voice? Who speaks up for Daisy? What would happen to Marjorie if Daisy didn’t speak up for her? Does Marjorie feel ashamed because Daisy is different? Does she ever tell off Daisy for not being more like a cow? When everyone laughs at Daisy for eating a worm, how does Marjorie feel? What does she say? What do you think of the ending? What makes a Marjorie a perfect Mum?
Role play: Role play the part of the story where Daisy eats the worm on the woman’s hat. Have Daisy eat the worm and everyone in the circle laugh (stop the laughter at a signal from you) then have a child acting Marjorie being cross and telling off Daisy for not being a proper cow. What things might Marjorie say to Daisy to make her behave like other cows?
Then repeat the role play and this time have Marjorie act like she does in the book so that we reinforce a different way of responding to difference. Use the text: “Daisy might not be like your babies but she’s mine and I love her!”
Activity: Write dialogue for the two role plays; show the difference between Marjorie supporting her child and Marjorie trying to get her child to change.
Plenary: Do you think if Marjorie keeps trying, Daisy will change? What should Marjorie be saying to Daisy? If Marjorie continues to speak to Daisy as she did in the story, will Daisy grow up to be proud or ashamed of herself?
AFL questions: What have we learned about today? / If a child is different the parent should….


Wednesday 12 August 2015

Pupil Voice Year 3 and 4: Nanny Fox- Georgie Adams and Selina Young

I always begin each academic year with Pupil Voice lesson plans. The aim is to lay the groundwork for the year of equalities education by promoting an ethos where all children are speaking up, joining in and making their voice heard.

Text: Nanny Fox- Georgie Adams and Selina Young
Lesson plan by Andrew Moffat / www.equalitiesprimiary.com
Resources: - three cards, all blank except one which has a cross on it.
LI: To see things from another point of view
Success Criteria: I know it’s ok to be different / I can be honest about who I am / I know how to speak up
Key vocab: Conformity/ expectations/ assertive/ brave
Starter: Put up an image of a fox on the board. In pairs write down five things you know about foxes and their behaviour.
Main : Do you think Arnold finds life hard being different? Are his family nasty to him? What do you think he feels inside? Does he try to tell his family he is different? How do you think Ma Fox feels when he leaves home? Do you think either Ma Fox or Arnold should have done something different? We never find out what happens between Arnold and his family; what do you think happens after the story? Should Arnold change who he is for his family or should he continue being himself?
Role play: Interview for job of being nanny fox. Ask three children to come to the front. All three are now foxes and have applied for the position of nanny fox but two are lying about being caring and they really want the position to eat the chicks. One fox is being honest. Ask the three interviewees to pick one of three cards; two are blank but one has a cross on it; the child with the cross is the honest fox. Class fire interview questions to the foxes who answer as caring nanny fox would. After five minutes ask the class who is being honest; the foxes show their cards. Three of the children who guessed correctly are up next to be interviewed and repeat the process.
Activity: Give the children a copy of the “wanted- nanny for chicks” poster. Children to write a letter of application to Mrs Buff from the Fox asking for the job. Explain that you are a fox but give reasons why you would be good at the job.
Plenary: Define key vocab words: Conformity/ expectations/ assertive/ brave
what expectations does Ma Fox have of Arnold. Is Arnold going to change? What advice would you give Ma Fox?
AFL questions: What have we learned about today? / When Arnold grows up I think he will / will not change because…
I think Ma Fox should …

Pupil Voice KS1: Penguin - Polly Dunbar

I always begin the academic year with Pupil Voice lesson plans. The aim is to lay the groundwork for the coming year of equalities education by promoting an ethos where all children are speaking up. joining in and making their voice heard.


Text: Penguin – Polly Dunbar
Lesson plan Andrew Moffat / www.equalitiesprimary.com
Resources: -
LI: To start a conversation
Success criteria: I know why it’s sometimes hard to start a conversation / I know ways to start a conversation
Starter: What is a conversation and how does it begin? In pairs ask children to come up with three ways to get to know someone and start a conversation.
Main : Tell the children this year you want everyone to feel confident joining in class discussions and speaking up. Read “Penguin”. Discuss story – what is Ben trying to get Penguin to do? What strategies does he employ to make penguin speak? Why do you think it does not work? What do you think penguin is saying at the end of the story?
Role play: Identify someone to be Penguin; each child has to try and make Penguin speak. Penguin moves around the circle and children follow guidance from the book; “what shall we say?” / “Can’t you talk?”/ “Pulls a funny face” etc. When the lion appears have a child in the circle play the part and have Ben crouch behind the “lion”. Penguin then tweaks the lions nose and Ben jumps back out shouting, “Ow!”
At the end of the story, ask children to consider why Penguin never spoke up. Children support Penguin by giving explanations to Ben; “Penguin just wanted a friend / Penguin didn’t know who you were / you never said what your name was” etc. Children identify different ways to begin a conversation to help Ben next time.
Activity: Draw Penguin and around the image write ways to begin a conversation.
Plenary: In the story what are the first words Ben says to the penguin? Is this is a good way to meet someone? What else could he have said? Do you ever feel like you can’t speak in class? When was the last time you didn’t want speak; can you remember why that was? If you keep quiet all the time, what happens? Why is it important to speak up? What happens if only one person in our class speaks up all the time? How can we make sure that in our class everyone has a voice?
AFL questions: What have we learned today/ I should speak up in class because….